Qualitative Research Focuses and Systematic Investigation

Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Research Focuses and Systematic Investigation. Answer: Introduction: The term Research means a systematic investigation of any particular topic from various sources like published journals, books, news, etc in order to add up to the already existing facts or to establish some new points in that topic. According to most of the people this activity is not pursued by common people in their daily life. People with outstanding gift of intelligence and high level of focus and commitment are only being able to take up research. It can be argued that even people who are not possessing the above mentioned quality but are trained with an enquiring mind can take up research (Howard and Sharp 1983: 6). According to this book, the term research has been defined as a methodical process by which one can increase their knowledge and also can help others to boost their knowledge by adding up a different insight or non-trivial solution to the matter. Drew (1980) connotes that the purpose behind carrying out research is to expand knowledge ad solve problems (p. 4). He stresses on the point that research being a systematic way to conduct enquiry or even ask questions (p. 8). The most important part of a project is not its title, study or inquiry but the stylized systematic approach taken to complete the project. There is need for thorough planning and a way to keep a proper track of the data collected for the purpose. There is a demand of good supervisor in the academic field as books cannot be the substitute of a supervisor. If a person can get the heck of the basic techniques and approaches, then they can use their tutorial time optimally. Research approach: There are a varied number of ways, traditions or styles by which data can be collected for the purpose of research. None of the methods have been officially rejected or prescribed in conducting the research. The data collected can be of quantitative or qualitative type. The quantitative data gives results a generalized results by comparing different sets of facts collected for the research. Qualitative research focuses on particular issues. They are more concerned with the qualitative insight of the matter. Qualitative researchers doubt the existence of social facts. They also have the notion that scientific approach is not justifiable while dealing with human beings. Often it has been seen that a researcher use multiple method to establish his view, like a qualitative analysis can be backed by a quantitative support. There is no rule that once a technique is chosen, the researcher cannot digress from the foresaid technique and apply other techniques. There are various types of resea rches like qualitative, ethnographic, quantitative and even survey. Each type of methods has its own pros and cons and carried out in certain different context. The different types of information required to complete a project mainly determines the methodology used in the same. In this paper a brief notion of varied styles of research will be discussed for others to apply in their investigation.